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Television

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History of television

Official mainstream analogue television broadcasts began in Australia during 1956, spurred on by the Olympic Games being held in Melbourne later that year. By the time the Olympic Games opened in November, three television stations in Melbourne were operational and broadcasting.

Television broadcasts began to regional areas of Victoria in 1961.

TV broadcasts were originally in black and white, switching to colour in 1975.

From 2001, digital TV transmissions commenced, offering enhanced video and audio quality. Between 2010 and 2013, analogue TV transmissions will be progressively phased out. For full details about the switch over to digital, visit www.digitalready.gov.au.

Television networks and digital services

There are three commercial free-to-air television networks operating in Melbourne - the Seven Network, Nine Network and Network Ten.

Outside of Melbourne there are three independently-owned free-to-air networks which are affiliated to the Melbourne networks. They are Prime Television (affiliate of Seven Network), WIN Television (affiliate of Nine Network) and Southern Cross Ten (affiliate of Network Ten). These regional networks mainly broadcast the content of their Melbourne affiliates, but also include some individual content, typically in the form of local news bulletins and advertisements which are targeted to their specific broadcast area.

There are two public broadcasters owned by the government that transmit throughout Victoria - the ABC (Australian Broadcasting Corporation) and the multicultural and multilingual SBS (Special Broadcasting Service).

Channel 31, a non-profit community television service, broadcasts to Melbourne and its nearby surrounding regional areas, including Geelong.

Digital TV stations in Melbourne
ABC ABC1
Channel 2 (SD) or 20 (HD)
ABC2
Channel 22 (SD)
ABC3
Channel 23 (SD)
SBS SBS ONE
Channel 3 (SD) or 30 (HD)
SBS TWO
Channel 32 (SD)
 
Seven
Network
Seven
Channel 7 (SD) or 70 (HD)
Seven Two
Channel 72 (SD)
 
Nine
Network
Nine
Channel 9 (SD) or 90 (HD)
Go
Channel 99 (SD)
 
Network
Ten
Ten
Channel 10 (SD)
One
Channel 12 (SD) or 1 (HD)
 
Channel
31
Commencing digital
transmissions soon
   

Digital TV stations in regional Victoria
ABC ABC1
Channel 2 (SD) or 20 (HD)
ABC2
Channel 22 (SD)
ABC3
Channel 23 (SD)
SBS SBS ONE
Channel 3 (SD) or 30 (HD)
SBS TWO
Channel 32 (SD)
 
Prime
Television
Prime
Channel 6 (SD) or 60 (HD)
Seven Two on Prime
Channel 62 (SD)
 
WIN
Television
WIN
Channel 8 (SD) or 80 (HD)
Go
Channel 88 (SD)
 
Southern
Cross Ten
Southern Cross Ten
Channel 5 (SD)
One
Channel 50 (HD)
 

Note:
- SD refers to broadcasts in standard definition, while HD are high definition broadcasts
- ABC-HD (channel 20) is a high-definition simulcast of ABC-1 with minor unique programming
- In the Mildura area, Ten Mildura broadcasts instead of Southern Cross Ten
- In the Mildura area, an SD simulcast of "ONE" is available on channel 55

Subscription television services

Also known as "pay TV", subscription television services are delivered by cable or satellite, offering a much wider range of content than free-to-air services, but at a cost.

Major providers of subscription TV services in Victoria are:

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